Kids · 4-8 · Lesson 14
The Lord Is Our Shepherd
Psalm 23; John 10:11-15
God guides, provides for, and remains with His people.
Teach the lesson
Goal: Children explain how the shepherd picture shows God's guidance, provision, and presence.
Pick how long you want to teach. The plan updates to fit.
Short · 25 minutes
- 3 minConnect
Use the opening prompt from the Teach Now card.
- 8 minRead
Read Psalm 23 slowly, naming each picture and allowing children to point to the matching path card.
Ask: Which images show provision and rest?
- 5 minUnderstand
Match Rest, Guidance, Valley, Table, and Home with what each image communicates about God's care.
Ask: What changes when the poem reaches the valley? · Why is shepherd a metaphor?
- 6 min
- 3 minRespond
Repeat the take-home line and close in prayer.
Ask: How can we respond when someone is in a hard place?
Standard · 35 minutes
- 4 minConnect
Use the opening prompt and invite two or three brief responses.
- 4 minContext
Introduce the passage setting, speaker or main characters, and genre in age-appropriate language.
- 8 minRead and observe
Read Psalm 23 slowly, naming each picture and allowing children to point to the matching path card.
Ask: Which images show provision and rest? · What changes when the poem reaches the valley?
- 7 minDiscuss
Match Rest, Guidance, Valley, Table, and Home with what each image communicates about God's care.
Ask: Why is shepherd a metaphor? · How can we respond when someone is in a hard place?
- 8 minActivity
Complete the Shepherd Path activity and review what it demonstrates.
Activity: Shepherd Path
Printable: K1-L14-P01-shepherd-path
- 4 minRespond
Review the objective, repeat the take-home line, and pray.
Extended · 45 minutes
- 4 minConnect
Use the opening prompt and identify the question the lesson will answer.
- 6 minContext
Locate the passage in the whole-Bible story and explain its literary setting.
- 9 minRead closely
Read Psalm 23 slowly, naming each picture and allowing children to point to the matching path card.
Ask: Which images show provision and rest? · What changes when the poem reaches the valley?
- 8 minInterpret
Match Rest, Guidance, Valley, Table, and Home with what each image communicates about God's care.
Ask: Why is shepherd a metaphor? · How can we respond when someone is in a hard place?
- 7 minActivity one
Complete the Shepherd Path activity.
Activity: Shepherd Path
Printable: K1-L14-P01-shepherd-path
- 7 minActivity two
Complete the Image to Meaning Match activity and compare the results.
Activity: Image to Meaning Match
- 4 minRespond and assess
Use one quiz item orally, repeat the take-home line, and pray.
Close the class
Memory verse: Psalm 23:4
Prayer: Use one image from Psalm 23 as a prayer for guidance, provision, presence, or welcome.
Take-home line: The Lord guides, provides, and stays with His people.
More help: full script, questions, and printables
A word-for-word way to run the lesson, plus every question, activity, and printable.
Teach now
Children explain how the shepherd picture shows God's guidance, provision, and presence.
- Read
- Psalm 23
- Opening
- Show a simple shepherd picture and ask: What work does a good shepherd do?
- Say
- Psalm 23 is a poem and prayer.
- It pictures the Lord as a shepherd who guides and provides.
- The poem includes a dark valley, but the speaker says God is with him there.
- The poem ends with goodness, mercy, and welcome in God's house.
- Ask
- What does the shepherd provide?
- What happens in the valley?
- Why is shepherd a picture rather than a literal description?
- Which line could become a prayer?
- Do
- Use the Shepherd Path to move through Rest, Guidance, Valley, Table, and Home.
- Close
- Pray: Lord, guide us, remain with us in hard places, and teach us to trust Your care.
- Materials
- Bible
- Shepherd Path cards or a drawn path
Discussion questions
- Which images show provision and rest?
Simple answer: Green pastures and quiet waters.
Going deeper: Explain how concrete images communicate care. - What changes when the poem reaches the valley?
Simple answer: The speaker says You are with me.
Going deeper: Notice the shift to direct address and its emotional effect. - Why is shepherd a metaphor?
Simple answer: God cares like a shepherd; people are not literal sheep.
Going deeper: Distinguish truthful imagery from literal description. - How can we respond when someone is in a hard place?
Simple answer: Stay near, listen, pray, and get adult help when needed.
Going deeper: Distinguish companionship from simplistic promises.
Activities
Shepherd Path · 9 min
Materials: Five image cards; String or drawn path
- Place Rest and Water.
- Add Right Path.
- Add Dark Valley and say God is present there.
- Add Table and Home.
- Retell the psalm as a journey of trust.
Low-resource option: Draw five symbols on a board.
Image to Meaning Match · 8 min
Materials: Image cards; Meaning cards
- Match pasture with provision.
- Match path with guidance.
- Match valley with danger and presence.
- Match table with welcome and home with enduring belonging.
Low-resource option: Call out an image and let children answer with one care word.
Printables
- Shepherd Path (worksheet)
Prepare before class (optional, about 25 minutes)
Passage context
Psalm 23 is a psalm of trust traditionally associated with David. It moves from third-person language about the shepherd to direct address in the valley, then to host and household imagery. The lesson should preserve the poem rather than turn it into a flat list of promises.
- The shepherd imagery includes pasture, water, restoration, and right paths.
- The pronoun shifts toward direct speech in the darkest part: You are with me.
- The rod and staff are signs of the shepherds protective and guiding role.
- The final images move from shepherding to a generous host and enduring dwelling.
- Define metaphor through a concrete comparison: God is like a good shepherd in the ways named by the poem.
- Do not explain the valley only as physical death; it can describe deep danger or darkness more broadly.
- Keep the emotional honesty of the valley and the confidence of God's presence together.
Keep it faithful
- Do not promise that Christians will never be frightened, harmed, bereaved, hungry, or confused.
- Do not tell a distressed child simply to stop being afraid because God is present.
- Do not claim the poem gives a detailed map of heaven or the afterlife.
- Do not overstate: Do not literalise the metaphor or promise a life without danger, grief, or unmet need.
Questions children may ask
- Why is there a dark valley if God is a good shepherd?
- Are we really sheep?
Every child can join in
- Show the sequence visually.
- Allow pointing, drawing, or one-word responses.
- Give one direction at a time.
- Participation must not require loud noise, touch, or public performance.
- Read all Scripture aloud.
- Use pictures, objects, or gesture-supported retelling.