Teens · 13-17 · Lesson 13
The Last Supper and Covenant
Luke 22:14-23; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Jesus interpreted His death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
Teach the lesson
Goal: Analyse the relevant text and explain the case that jesus interpreted his death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
Pick how long you want to teach. The plan updates to fit.
Short · 25 minutes
- 3 minConnect
Locate the lesson within Cycle 2 and activate prior knowledge.
- 8 minRead
Read selected portions of Luke 22:14-23 and identify direct observations.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 5 minUnderstand
Connect observations to the big idea without adding unsupported details.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating? · What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 6 minDo
Complete the primary evidence-based activity.
Activity: The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit
Printable: T2-L02-P01-adam-christ-argument-map
- 3 minRespond
Name one faithful response and pray.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Standard · 35 minutes
- 4 minConnect
Locate the lesson within Cycle 2 and activate prior knowledge.
- 4 minContext
Identify genre, audience, setting, and immediate context before making claims.
- 9 minRead and observe
Read selected portions of Luke 22:14-23 and identify direct observations.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 7 minDiscuss
Test the big idea against the evidence and identify interpretive limits.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating? · What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 7 minActivity
Complete the primary evidence-based activity.
Activity: The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit
Printable: T2-L02-P01-adam-christ-argument-map
- 4 minRespond
Name one faithful response and pray.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Extended · 45 minutes
- 3 minConnect
Locate the lesson within Cycle 2 and activate prior knowledge.
- 6 minContext
Identify genre, audience, setting, and immediate context before making claims.
- 10 minRead closely
Read selected portions of Luke 22:14-23 and identify direct observations.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 8 minDiscuss
Test the big idea against the evidence and identify interpretive limits.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating? · What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 9 minActivity
Complete the primary evidence-based activity.
Activity: The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit
Printable: T2-L02-P01-adam-christ-argument-map
- 5 minExtension
Compare another passage or claim classification and state what additional evidence contributes.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating? · What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
- 4 minRespond
Name one faithful response and pray.
Ask: What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Close the class
Memory verse: Genesis 3:1-24
Prayer: Thank God for what this passage reveals and ask for wisdom to respond faithfully.
Take-home line: Jesus interpreted His death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
More help: full script, questions, and printables
A word-for-word way to run the lesson, plus every question, activity, and printable.
Teach now
Analyse the relevant text and explain the case that jesus interpreted his death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
- Read
- Luke 22:14-23; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
- Opening
- Ask: What does this passage actually say before we explain what it means?
- Say
- At the meal Jesus identifies the bread with His body and the cup with the new covenant in His blood.
- Paul reports the received tradition of the Supper as remembrance and proclamation of the Lord’s death until He comes.
- Taken together, these passages support the lesson’s big idea: Jesus interpreted His death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
- Ask
- What does the text directly say?
- What conclusion requires synthesis or inference?
- What should we avoid overstating?
- What is one faithful response?
- Do
- Complete The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit.
- Close
- Restate the big idea, name one faithful response, and pray.
- Materials
- Bible
- The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit
Discussion questions
- What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Simple answer: Name one concrete detail from the passage.
Going deeper: Which observations carry the most interpretive weight? - What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Simple answer: Which evidence best supports the big idea?
Going deeper: What reasoning connects the evidence to the conclusion? - What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Simple answer: Name one statement that goes beyond direct quotation.
Going deeper: Explain the interpretive hinge and what would be an overstatement. - What does the passage directly say, what conclusion follows, and what should we avoid overstating?
Simple answer: Choose one concrete response.
Going deeper: Explain why the response follows from the evidence.
Activities
The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit · 10 min
Materials: Adam / Christ Argument Map; Bible; Pens or pencils
- Read Luke 22:14-23 and record two direct observations.
- Connect the observations to this big idea: Jesus interpreted His death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
- Name one faithful response without claiming more than the passage supports.
Low-resource option: Draw the categories on blank paper or complete verbally.
The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit · 8 min
Materials: Bible
- Read Luke 22:14-23 and record two direct observations.
- Connect the observations to this big idea: Jesus interpreted His death through covenant, remembrance, participation, and future hope.
- Name one faithful response without claiming more than the passage supports.
Low-resource option: Use verbal responses.
Printables
- The Last Supper and Covenant Claim Audit (worksheet)
Prepare before class (optional, about 30 minutes)
Passage context
Apostolic churches: Passion within the Jesus, Gospel, and Salvation cycle
- At the meal Jesus identifies the bread with His body and the cup with the new covenant in His blood.
- Paul reports the received tradition of the Supper as remembrance and proclamation of the Lord’s death until He comes.
- Start with the selected passage before moving to synthesis or application.
- Read this as Epistle and account for its immediate literary setting.
- Distinguish direct text, canonical synthesis, inference, and application.
Keep it faithful
- Distinguish the institution and meaning of the Supper from later debates about metaphysical presence or frequency. Represent alternative Christian readings fairly when they become relevant.
- Questions and disagreement may be expressed without embarrassment or coercion.
Questions children may ask
- How sure are we about this conclusion?
- What if Christians disagree?
Every child can join in
- Offer verbal or written responses.
- Preview activity sequence.
- Allow students to pass on personal-sharing questions.
- No sensory simulation is required.
- Read aloud and use icons, sequence cards, oral choices, or a scribe.